Last year I took my first successful photo of the Andromeda galaxy. And yesterday I improved a lot in my second try. This time M110, M32, Nu Andromedae and 32 Andromedae are all clearly visible.

Andromeda galaxy, M31 Andromeda galaxy, M31 - first successful try from January 2021
Andromeda galaxy

Technical details

The image is taken with a 300mm ƒ/4 lens on a regular tripod. Here’s the setup:

Focal length 300mm
Aperture ƒ/4
ISO 8000
Exposure time for light frames 699 * 1/2s
Dark frames 50
Flat frames 50
Bias frames 50

The raw photos were stacked and then post-processed in Siril. First used Photometric Color Calibration to get color correction, then auto stretching with manual tweaking. After that some background extraction, and finally some last tweaks in Lightroom.